We are endowed with this precious
human existence,
and have met with the
Dharma.
The world and inhabitants
are impermanent,
like a water bubble.
At death, only my dharma
practice
will be of any benefit.
At death, there is no
freedom,
and the winds of karma
take their course.
Therefore I shall devote
myself
to abandoning negative
acts
and cultivating positive
ones.
All the illusions of
samsara
entrap my mind with the
three poisons.
Realizing the faults
of conditioned existence,
may I practice
renunciation and strive for enlightenment.
When
we think about the motivation to meditate and pursue spiritual growth, what is
it precisely that motivates us?
Obviously we want to be free from suffering- pain, anxiety, stress- much
less anger, jealousy, and the collection of afflicted emotions. Of course we want happiness- peace of
mind, contentment, inner well-being, a sense of purpose and a long, healthy
life. The thing is, we don’t
really know the causes of happiness, much less the causes of suffering.
Where have we gone astray?
If
we look at the current model, the American Dream as it were, we are told and
often made to believe that if you get a good education, a good job, make some
money, buy some stuff, fall in love, buy a house, start a family, be successful
and eventually- if everything goes just right- you will be happy. Now of course, we don’t need to look
very far to see that this is not the case. We have lots of very successful people- doctors, lawyers,
business executives, celebrities- who have the outer trappings of happiness,
but they also have a lot of inner distress. They constantly need to maintain their image, wealth,
protect against dissenters, people suing you, the list goes on. It is a flawed model, I am not saying
that those things are bad, we need a good education, good job, personal
responsibility, but we need to recognize that those things can only be a support for
happiness, the means and not the end.
That
is the gross level, on a more subtle level we all think, ‘I can be better, I
can do better, I can do more.’ But
this thinking creates a split in us, our current self versus some future
‘better’ self. We think that if we
can just do this or that, then we can be happy. The problem is that as soon as we make that split we never
have the chance to get there.
There is a math problem that children do in school, a rabbit is chasing
a carrot and each time he cuts the distance between himself and the carrot in
half. The paradox is that the
rabbit can never actually get to zero, he can never actually get the carrot
because there is always some distance separating them, no matter how
small.
So
the main problem with all of this is that we continuously place our refuge
outside of us. I want to use the
term refuge because it gives the feeling of safety, protection, a place free
from suffering. The mistake that
we make is that by placing our refuge outside of us, we instantly take away our
power and give it to something else, someone else or even some future version
of our self. We may not recognize
it, but we make ourselves deficient by placing our refuge outside, made to
believe that we are lacking something.
The
reason that this is the case is that we continue to invest in conditioned existence. Conditioned here means that it depends on causes and
conditions, just as a tree depends on good soil, sunlight, and adequate water
to grow properly. But, by
investing in conditioned existence, we are investing in things that are going
to change, things which by their very nature are impermanent- children die young, couples separate, jobs are lost,
disasters occur, problems happen.
If we put our happiness, contentment, and peace of mind outside of us,
then when bad things happen we have no place to go, no solid ground on which to
stand. We have no inner refuge, so
everything around us seems fixed and concrete. It is kind of like running on a treadmill. At first we aren’t doing too bad, first
half-mile, mile. But then our legs
start getting tired, we are a little out of breath, but we keep pushing
through- two miles- everything hurts, keep pushing. Eventually, whenever you stop, three miles, ten miles, a
hundred miles, you have given all that effort, time and energy- but you are in
the exact same place you started.
This is exactly what we have done since beginningless time, we have
exuded a lot of effort, accomplished a lot of goals, spent a lot of time, but
still we have this inner discontent, this questioning, doubting, anxiousness.
Natural Liberation
In
Tibetan, there is this term, rangdrol. Rang
means self or natural, drol means
liberation, so we have self-liberation or naturally liberated. That is what we want. The metaphor commonly used to describe
this is two-fold. The first is
like meeting an old friend, as soon as you see them you recognize them. There is no doubt, no uncertainty, as
soon as you see your own true face you recognize it. Still there is a little split here, your ‘better’ true self
and you, but at least here you have an inner refuge, you know that it is there.
The
second metaphor is like a snake uncoiling from its resting place, it doesn’t
tie itself in knots. We can’t do
the same, try coiling up an extension cord and then pull it apart- I guarantee
that you will have lots of knots and lots of frustration. But snakes don’t have this problem,
they can be coiled up and then easily just slither away, naturally
liberated.
So
instead of investing in conditioned existence, we want to invest in
unconditioned existence. What does
that mean? We want to invest in
the nature of phenomena, and on a personal level the nature of the mind. Just as water is wet, fire is hot-
there is not some water that is more wet, or some water that has a better or
worse wetness- it is just wet. So
too, we have the mind and the nature of the mind. That nature is fully evident, fully manifest, never better
or worse and not to be improved upon.
So we need to recognize and abide in the nature of the mind, make that
our refuge. That inner refuge, the
nature of the mind, is unchanging, just as the wetness of water is unchanging.
Then
whenever we encounter suffering, stress, hardship, we have that inner refuge. If we have that inner conviction then
we can continue to remain open, reflexive and work with the situation at hand,
rather than closing down and shutting out the world around us. No matter what we do in life, good or
bad, everything becomes an expression of our energy. We become like a painting, a beautiful form or maybe even a
weird distorted sculpture that doesn’t really make any sense, it doesn’t
matter, because our life is an expression of our energy and the world that we
create around us.
So
that is why we meditate, we need to understand the mind and we need to recognize
the nature of mind, abide in the nature of mind.
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